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Development and cooperation

D + C

Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit

E + Z

Contributors

At D+C/E+Z, we are proud of our international network of authors. It is particularly important to us to be a platform for voices from the global south. Some authors contribute on a regular basis, others don't. Here you can find information about the people behind the contributions.

Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

fjccarvalho@uol.com.br

last shared his views in D+C/E+Z in spring 2016 as professor of economics at the University of Rio de Janeiro.

All articles of Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

International Monetary Fund
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

Back to original mission

Why emerging markets deserve more say at IMF

IMF
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

European discomfort

The IMF’s role in the euro crisis is awkward

Austerity policy
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

Shrinking states – and economies

The same sad story – austerity in Europe feels like failed structural adjustment in Africa and Latin America in the past century

Brazil
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

In need of new approaches

Brazil's recent development model has been successful, but now the country needs new policies to drive growth and reduce social disparities

Global Governance
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

The rise and fall of the G20

The emergence of the G20 as a forum of the world’s most important leaders raised great expectations in late 2008. They have been disappointed.

Public-sector bank
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

Relative insulation

Brazil’s state-owned development Bank BNDES is probably more powerful than many of the country’s federal ministries

World affairs
Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho

“I’m not sure the G20 will survive”

Brazililan economist: „I am not sure the G20 will survive“

Our Contributors

André de Mello e Souza
André de Mello e Souza
The Yanomami are dying, and their blood is on Bolsonaro's hands
Arfa Khanum Sherwani
Arfa Khanum Sherwani
Need for government advertising makes media vulnerable
Ben Ezeamalu
Ben Ezeamalu
Why many Africans must rely on informal health care
Ronald Ssegujja Ssekandi
Ronald Ssegujja Ssekandi
Vocational education for girls in Uganda
Fabio Andrés Díaz Pabón
Fabio Andrés Díaz Pabón
Venezuelans continue to leave their country on dangerous treks
José Siaba Serrate
José Siaba Serrate
Disagreement between China and the Paris Club
Bimbola Oyesola
Bimbola Oyesola
Why Nigerians have little faith in government-run schools
Alphonce Shiundu
Alphonce Shiundu
Kenya’s new president wants to collect more tax money
Hildegard Lingnau
Hildegard Lingnau
“Smallholder farms must benefit from innovations”
Sheila Mysorekar
Sheila Mysorekar
Promoting pluralistic discourse
Virginia Mercado
Virginia Mercado
Mexico claims to pursue a “feminist” foreign policy
Marva Khan
Marva Khan
Promote digital learning in Pakistan
Svenja Schulze
Svenja Schulze
Social protection improves food security
Mahwish Gul
Mahwish Gul
School closures in pandemic showed multidimensional poverty
Roli Mahajan
Roli Mahajan
AI sector worries about what it is doing
Imran Mukhtar
Imran Mukhtar
Climate impacts compound Pakistan’s pre-existing problems
Achim Steiner
Achim Steiner
After Covid-19 pandemic, "build forward better"
Suparna Banerjee
Suparna Banerjee
How universities in India and Germany differ
Sundus Saleemi
Sundus Saleemi
Why Pakistan’s economy is in deep crisis
Henning Melber
Henning Melber
Hurdles on reconciliation between Germany and the Ovaherero
Boro Baski
Boro Baski
Fear and anguish added to pandemic pain in India
Praveen Jha
Praveen Jha
How to increase the fiscal space
Aditi Roy Ghatak
Aditi Roy Ghatak
Behind schedule
Samir Abi
Togo’s temporary basic income by text message
Markus Loewe
Markus Loewe
Financing health systems for informal workers
Mona Naggar
Mona Naggar
There are very few educational opportunities for refugees in Lebanon
David Mfitumukiza
David Mfitumukiza
"The UN must adapt to global change"
Kathrin Berensmann
Kathrin Berensmann
Debt situation is escalating in many developing countries
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Ndongo Samba Sylla
Giving voice to the voiceless
Hugh Williamson
Hugh Williamson
The internet is crucial

Poverty Reduction

The first UN Sustainable Development Goal is to end poverty in all its forms everywhere.

Improving services for persons with disabilities
Overview education
Better data systems for better social protection
“We don’t need saviours – we need dialogue on equal footing”
Germany values respect, reciprocity and alliances

Gender Equality

In order to achieve gender equality, it is necessary to empower women and girls.

Germany values respect, reciprocity and alliances
Why you might find our newsletter useful
Overview gender equality
Digitalising bride price payments
Encouraging women to profit from e-commerce in Africa

Governance

Achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals will require good governance – from the local to the global level.

AI sector worries about what it is doing
Appreciating the value of waste
Being Black in Bochum
Join us to discuss global development
“We don’t need saviours – we need dialogue on equal footing”

Sustainability

The UN Sustainable Development Goals aim to transform economies in an environmentally sound manner, leaving no one behind.

AI sector worries about what it is doing
Appreciating the value of waste
Being Black in Bochum
Join us to discuss global development
“We don’t need saviours – we need dialogue on equal footing”