Latin America

Divisive anti-drug war

Columbia and the USA have signed a new military pact, according to which the Pentagon may use seven military bases for ten years. In return the United States will pay Columbia the equivalent of 28 million Euros and promise support for the Columbian army.

Claudia Isabel Rittel

15.10.2009

The deal triggered protests from other Latin American governments. The strongest criticism came from its neighbouring countries Venezuela and Ecuador; but also Brazil, Chile, Bolivia and Argentina criticised Columbia. Columbia was only supported in its decision by Peru and Mexico.

Mexican President Felipe Calderon also cooperates closely with the USA. He recently discussed further anti-drug measures with US President Barack Obama. Obama expressed the conviction that such actions observe human rights. However, the US Congress does not share this opinion – which is why it rejected the payment of $ 100 million to Mexico.

Currently, the fight against drug cartels in Mexico is escalating. According to a study by the German Institute for International and Security Affairs, the trade of drugs in Central America is also on the rise. In last year’s Plan Mérida, the USA promised Mexico $ 1,4 billion for police and military training.

Until recently, the airforce base Manta in Ecuador was an important base for the USA’s anti-drug war. However, Ecuador’s President Rafael Correa did not renew the contract, accusing the USA of using military bases “to go against social movements in Latin America”. (cir)